问题分析

Support library 的 SwitchCompat.java :

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 @Override
public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
super.setChecked(checked);

// Calling the super method may result in setChecked() getting called
// recursively with a different value, so load the REAL value...
checked = isChecked();

if (getWindowToken() != null && ViewCompat.isLaidOut(this) && isShown()) {
animateThumbToCheckedState(checked);
} else {
// Immediately move the thumb to the new position.
cancelPositionAnimator();
setThumbPosition(checked ? 1 : 0);
}
}

Framework 的 Switch.java

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 @Override
public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
super.setChecked(checked);

// Calling the super method may result in setChecked() getting called
// recursively with a different value, so load the REAL value...
checked = isChecked();

if (isAttachedToWindow() && isLaidOut()) {
animateThumbToCheckedState(checked);
} else {
// Immediately move the thumb to the new position.
cancelPositionAnimator();
setThumbPosition(checked ? 1 : 0);
}
}

可以看到 SwitchCompat 多了一个 isShown() 的判定条件

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 /**
* Returns the visibility of this view and all of its ancestors
*
* @return True if this view and all of its ancestors are {@link #VISIBLE}
*/
public boolean isShown() {
View current = this;
//noinspection ConstantConditions
do {
if ((current.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) != VISIBLE) {
return false;
}
ViewParent parent = current.mParent;
if (parent == null) {
return false; // We are not attached to the view root
}
if (!(parent instanceof View)) {
return true;
}
current = (View) parent;
} while (current != null);

return false;
}

isShown() 会向上递归,如果 parent 为 null 就返回 false。
而 Preference 中,如果点击了,就会调用 notifyDataSetChanged() 刷新整个 RecyclerView,SwitchCompat 的 setChecked() 是在 onBindViewHolder 时调用的,这个时候还没有添加到 parent 中,所以 isShown() 就会 return false,从而动画不执行。

解决方法

因为 Preference 的特殊性,所有状态改变都通过 notifyDataSetChanged() 来生效,所以这里通过以下 hack 的方式来解决,其他地方使用到 SwitchCompat立即 setChecked() 就不会出现这个问题

创建 SwitchCompatFixed继承 SwitchCompat 重写isShown()方法

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 	@Override
public boolean isShown() {
ViewParent parent = getParent();
if (parent != null && parent instanceof ViewGroup) {
ViewGroup widgetFrame = (ViewGroup) parent;
if (widgetFrame.getId() == android.R.id.widget_frame) {
return true;
}
}
return super.isShown();
}

主题中修改 SwitchPreferenceCompat 的样式

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<item name="switchPreferenceCompatStyle">@style/Preference.SwitchPreferenceCompatFixed</item>

定义样式

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<style name="Preference.SwitchPreferenceCompatFixed" parent="Preference.SwitchPreferenceCompat">
<item name="android:layout">@layout/preference_material</item>
<item name="android:widgetLayout">@layout/preference_widget_switch_fixed</item>
</style>

创建布局文件preference_widget_switch_fixed.xml

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<android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/switchWidget"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusable="false"
android:clickable="false"
android:background="@null" />